Which structure is typically evaluated in abdominal sonography?

In abdominal sonography, the primary focus is on organs located within the abdominal cavity. The gallbladder, liver, and kidneys are essential structures that are commonly evaluated during this type of imaging.

The gallbladder is examined for issues related to gallstones or inflammation, the liver for conditions such as cirrhosis or tumors, and the kidneys for size, shape, and the presence of stones or cysts. This examination is crucial for diagnosing a variety of abdominal conditions and for guiding potential treatment plans.

The other structures mentioned, such as the heart, lungs, brain, spinal cord, thyroid, and adrenal glands, are not typically evaluated through abdominal sonography. Instead, they fall under different imaging modalities or specialties, such as echocardiography for the heart or CT and MRI for brain and spinal assessments. The specificity of ultrasound in assessing abdominal organs makes it a primary tool for clinicians in evaluating the health of the gallbladder, liver, and kidneys.