What types of abnormalities can be identified through a pelvic ultrasound in women?

A pelvic ultrasound is a crucial diagnostic tool used to examine the female reproductive organs, including the uterus and ovaries. One of its key benefits is the ability to identify various abnormalities that may affect these structures. This includes ovarian cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on the ovaries and may cause pain or other symptoms. Additionally, fibroids, which are non-cancerous growths of the uterine muscle, can also be detected through this imaging technique. Uterine abnormalities, such as polyps or congenital anomalies, can likewise be visualized, providing valuable information for healthcare providers in diagnosing and planning treatment.

Other options listed cover conditions that do not pertain to the pelvic region or the female reproductive system. Gallstones and liver lesions relate to abdominal ultrasound rather than pelvic evaluation. Heart abnormalities are typically assessed using echocardiography or other cardiovascular imaging techniques. Lastly, pneumonia and fluid in the lungs are related to chest imaging and have no relevance in the context of a pelvic ultrasound. Therefore, identifying ovarian cysts, fibroids, and uterine abnormalities through pelvic ultrasound is accurate and aligned with its intended purpose in diagnostic imaging.